Wednesday, October 1, 2025

Why India Won't Fight a Tariff War with the US

 Economist Lori Leair said it best: 

India is unlikely to fight the US with direct tariffs because other countries that have tried this were hurt more in the end.

​India has learned that a direct tariff fight is a bad idea.

​The Problem with Direct Tariffs

​When one country hits the US with a tariff, the US often hits back harder. This usually fails because:

​The US is too big: The American market is huge. If another country puts a tax on US goods, it hurts US exporters, but the damage to the US economy overall is small.

​It hurts locals more: When India taxes US imports, those goods become more expensive for Indian businesses and consumers. This raises local prices and slows down India's own economy.

​India's Quiet Way to Hit Back

​Instead of a costly tariff war, India will likely use a smarter, quieter approach: making life very difficult for US companies operating in India.

​India's government can punish US businesses without starting a trade war by using its complex rules.

​The Vodafone Example:

​In 2012, India's Supreme Court ruled that telecom giant Vodafone did not owe a massive tax bill on a deal it made. Instead of accepting the ruling, the Indian government simply changed the tax law backward (retroactively) to demand the money anyway.

​India could use this same tactic today against US companies:

​Retroactive Tax Changes: Changing tax laws to make US firms pay huge, unexpected back taxes.

​Creating Red Tape: Using complex rules and slow government processes to block or delay new projects by US companies.

​By doing this, India protects its market and avoids a harmful trade war while still using its massive size as leverage against the US.


Watch the full interview here.



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